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Tetra Engineering Inc.
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Last Updated:
18-jan-06 11:17
CET
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Our Water Treatment Audit identifies areas where improvement is needed in power plant water treatment to avoid
degradation of equipment or reduced reliability. Areas of potential damage or degradation caused by current
operating practices are clearly identified. We also review any current water treatment improvement plans and
evaluate their cost-effectiveness. Tetra Engineering does not sell water treatment chemicals and therefore our
recommendations are not biased to a particular commercial solution.
Scope of Service
Tetra provides engineers to review the steam cycle water treatment program on site. The engineer gathers
information, performs a walk-down of water treatment equipment and interviews plant personnel. The collected
information is subsequently analyzed. The analysis encompasses the following elements:
- Specification Review: The current boiler and Steam Turbine water/steam specifications and limits is
reviewed as well as the water treatment programs employed. The plant practices are compared with
OEM recommendations, warrantee requirements, industry norms, and Tetra experience. Any areas of
concern are identified.
- Availability/Reliability: The actual water treatment performance, quantified from PI data or lab
sample data, is compared with specification limits and water treatment vendor contractual
requirements. Key areas for improvement are identified.
- Determination of Water/Steam Quality: An assessment is made as to how well plant personnel can
ascertain that key water treatment parameters are within the desired limits given the existing equipment
and procedures. Sampling points, sampling frequency, equipment type and calibration are reviewed.
- Makeup Water Systems: The makeup water treatment methods, quality, and usage is reviewed. The
review includes operational feed requirements, shutdown requirements, and equipment
operation/reliability.
- Plant Degradation: A review of any known water treatment or corrosion related failures is performed.
Critical water treatment factors that would eliminate or mitigate future failures are identified.
- Layup Procedures and Requirements. Plant layup procedures and decision processes are reviewed. Included in the review is both wet and dry layup programs, sampling frequencies, oxygen control,
nitrogen capping, recirculation. Key areas for improvement are identified as well as any recommended
capital equipment improvements.
- Operating Staff: The roll of the operators, engineering support functions, maintenance staff with
regard to the water treatment programs is reviewed. The review includes training, coverage, sampling
frequency, and operator response to out-of-specification conditions.
Deliverable
The deliverable for this service is a comprehensive report on the state of the water treatment program at the plant in
question. The report includes clear recommendations on how equipment reliability might be improved by changing
certain water treatment practices or procedures.
Metals Concentration in Feedwater
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Poor pH Control

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